A dictionary is a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words, with information given for each word, usually including definition, pronunciation, and etymology. It may also provide other useful information such as usage examples or word origins. Dictionaries can be general in nature or specialized to a particular field of knowledge. The term “dictionary” is derived from the Latin dictio meaning “to say” or “to speak”. A dictionary typically contains entries that are arranged alphabetically and include information about the pronunciation, definition, origin and usage of words. Entries may also include synonyms, antonyms, variant spellings and related terms. Most dictionaries also provide guidance on grammar and usage tips for specific words and phrases. Dictionaries can be divided into two main types: prescriptive dictionaries which provide guidance on how language should be used; and descriptive dictionaries which simply record how language is actually used by speakers or writers. Prescriptive dictionaries tend to focus on standard forms of language while descriptive dictionaries often include non-standard forms of language such as slang or dialects. The earliest known dictionary was written in Mesopotamia around 2300 BC by the Akkadian Empire scribe Shamash-shum-ukin who compiled a list of words for his king Assurbanipal II. Since then there have been numerous attempts to compile comprehensive lists of words in various languages including Ancient Greek (around 800 BC), Latin (around 50 BC), English (around AD 1150) and French (around AD 1220). Modern digital dictionaries are available online as well as in print form with many offering audio pronunciations and example sentences to aid with learning new words. They are commonly used to improve reading comprehension skills as well as aid with academic writing tasks such as essay composition or research projects.
Dysgraphia is a difficulty in coordinating the muscles of the hand and arm, in children who are intellectually normal and do not have severe neurological deficits. This difficulty prevents mastering and directing the pencil to write legibly and neatly. Dysgraphic writing is usually partially legible, since the student ‘s handwriting can be very small or […]
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From the Latin aequanĭmis, equanimous is an adjective that allows us to name someone who has equanimity. This term, for its part, refers to impartiality of judgment and equality and constancy of mind. The equanimous, therefore, is linked to the just. Justice is what should be done according to fairness, reason and law. Fair and […]
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To discover the meaning of the term performance it is necessary, first, to know its etymological origin. In this case, we can state that it is a word that derives from Latin, it is exactly the result of the sum of three differentiated components of said language: -The prefix “des-”, which means “from top to […]
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Uprooting is called the process and the result of uprooting: extracting a plant from the root; expel or remove someone from their place of origin; annul or abolish a custom. The notion is usually used with respect to what he feels who must emigrate from his land. For example: “The writer was awarded for his […]
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From the Latin quotidianus, everyday is an adjective that refers to something daily, habitual or frequent. For example: “Fights are a daily occurrence when leaving the bar, “Reading the newspapers is part of my daily activities”, “Traveling to Europe is a daily occurrence for certain people”. It is known as daily life to the usual […]
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In Latin is where we can establish that the etymological origin of the term corruption is found. Specifically, it emanates from the word “corruptio”, which is made up of the following elements: the prefix “con-“, which is synonymous with “together”; the verb “rumpere”, which can be translated as “to tear to pieces”; and finally the […]
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In order to know the meaning of the term eighth note, it is necessary, first of all, to discover its etymological origin. In this case, we can state that it is a word that derives from French, exactly from “crochee”, which can be translated as “crooked”. An eighth note is a musical figure that is […]
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The English word conurbation came to our language as a conurbation. It is the set formed by different urban centers that, at first, were independent, but due to their growth they ended up joining. According to abbreviationfinder.org, the term was coined by botanist and biologist Patrick Geddes, born in Scotland in 1854, who is widely […]
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A hemoglobinopathy represents a hereditary pathological change in hemoglobin. The main areas of distribution of hemoglobinopathies are the tropics and subtropics. The severity of the individual blood diseases depends on the respective genetic defect. What is hemoglobinopathy? According to abbreviationfinder, symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue and dizziness must be evaluated by a doctor promptly. If […]
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Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis is the occurrence of bone loss in children and adolescents. The cause of the disease is unknown. What is idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis? According to abbreviationfinder, idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis usually becomes noticeable in prepuberty, i.e. between the ages of 8 and 12, with pain in the lower back region, hips and feet. Idiopathic […]
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In order to know the meaning of the term that concerns us now, we must proceed to discover the etymological origin of the two words that give it its shape: -Contamination derives from the Latin “contaminatio” which, in turn, comes from the verb “contaminare”. It is the result of the sum of the following components: […]
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Consort, a word that finds its origin in the Latin consors, is a term that describes someone who accompanies one or more subjects in the same reality. The concept is also used to refer to a woman’s husband and vice versa: a man’s wife in relation to him. The notion, as many of you will […]
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Helicobacter pylori infection occurs when bacteria called Helicobacter pylori have infected the stomach (in childhood). As a rule, a Helicobacter pylori infection is unproblematic, but in acute conditions it can cause gastric ulcers and even gastric cancer. What is Helicobacter pylori infection? According to ABBREVIATIONFINDER.ORG, Helicobacter pylori infection is caused by Helicobacter pylori – a […]
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Foot pain is immediately perceived as restricting movement. If the normal rolling process over the big toe is not possible without pain for a long time, arthrosis such as hallux rigidus can be the cause. This disease does not only affect older people. What is hallux rigidus? Osteoarthritis of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big […]
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The medical term glottic edema describes an acute swelling of the larynx mucosa. With advanced glottic edema there is a risk of suffocation. What is Glottic Edema? Glottic edema is a life-threatening swelling of the mucous membrane (edema) in the larynx area. Glottic edema can also be referred to as laryngeal edema . It can […]
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A benign gum tumor is called an epulis. It belongs to the group of tooth granulomas. What is an epulis? An epulis is a nodular, isolated tumor that grows on the gums and is benign in nature. The epulides are tissue growths that dentists also call granulomas. The name Epulis comes from the Greek and […]
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The Gelotophobia is an anxiety disorder in the field of social phobias. Those affected have an abnormal fear of being laughed at by others and therefore withdraw socially. What is gelotophobia? Phobias are mental illnesses that are characterized by anxiety. The patients suffer from unnaturally extreme fears of certain situations, certain living beings or objects. […]
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A ganglion, commonly known as overbone, is a swelling under the skin. It usually occurs on a tendon sheath or joint capsule of the hand, but can also be found on the foot and sometimes the knee. What is an over leg? The ganglion is a cyst, i.e. a fluid-filled chamber in the tissue that […]
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The following article deals with the causes, symptoms and treatment of Dorian-Gray syndrome. This is a mental disorder that is characterized by a strong youthfulness. Psycho- and sociologists see the causes of the syndrome in the unrealistic beauty standards of modern society. What is Dorian-Gray Syndrome? Dorian-Gray syndrome is a mental disorder that manifests itself […]
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According to abbreviationfinder.org, a cavity lined with epidermal tissue is called a dermoid cyst. It is one of the teratomas. What is a dermoid cyst? The dermoid cyst is a germ cell tumor. Germ cell tumors start from the germ lines. This means that they originate in the ovaries of women or the testicles of […]
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Condylomata acuminata are considered a sexually transmitted disease that is caused by an infection with papillomaviruses and manifests itself as nodular skin growths. Across Europe, around 1 to 2 percent of the sexually active population is affected by condylomata acuminata, with the peak between the ages of 20 and 24. What is condylomata acuminata? Condylomata […]
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As the name suggests, burning feet syndrome is a disorder in the feet. In the course of the disease, there is usually a painful burning sensation. Sometimes patients also complain of tingling, tension, irritation, itching and reddening of the skin on the feet. What are Burning Feet? Burning feet have the medical term burning feet. […]
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According to abbreviationfinder.org, Cheyne-Stokes breathing is the name of a pathological form of breathing. There is a regular change in the depth of breath as well as changes in the intervals between breaths. What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing? Cheyne-Stokes breathing is understood as a pathological breathing pattern that becomes noticeable through the swelling and decongesting of […]
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Calcium is one of the most important minerals that must be supplied to the body. If the body is insufficiently supplied with calcium, deficiency symptoms, the so-called calcium deficiency, occur. A person weighing 60 kilograms, for example, consists of almost 1.1 kilograms of calcium, with 99 percent of the calcium in bones and teeth. What […]
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Inflammation of the pancreas or pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. This leads to inflammation of the biliary tract, as can also occur with gallstones. Often, however, abnormal or excessive alcohol consumption is also responsible for inflammation of the pancreas. Since this disease can lead to life-threatening complications, a doctor should be consulted as soon […]
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There are many different types of accidents that can cause eye injuries. Since they can have serious consequences, a doctor should be consulted in any case. What are eye injuries? Due to the variety of possible eye injuries, a distinction is made between superficial and perforating eye injuries. All areas of the eye, such as […]
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Argyria is a discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes that is bluish-gray or slate-gray and is irreversible. Argyria is caused by taking silver in the form of metallic silver, drugs containing silver, colloidal silver, silver salts or silver dust. Argyria is a dyschromia disease. What is argyria? Signs of argyria show up on the […]
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When one speaks of an Achilles tendon tear or rupture , one means a complete severing of the Achilles tendon. This connects the calf muscle with the heel bone. The most common Achilles tendon tears occur during exercise, when the foot is jerked around or is otherwise heavily used. Severe pain and a loud, whip-like […]
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The alien hand syndrome is a rare neurological disorder in which the patient over some time can not control at will one of his two hands. Damage to the cerebral bar is usually responsible for this phenomenon, as can be caused by tumorous changes, strokes or infections. What is Alien Hand Syndrome? Alien hand syndrome […]
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What is legacy software? Legacy software has often been in use for a long time and is no longer technologically up-to-date. However, such old applications are still used for various reasons, e. B. because they form the basis for newer software. The word “legacy” describes software or IT systems that have existed for a long […]
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